antioxidant · active
Astaxanthin
Generally safe·Strong evidence
A potent carotenoid antioxidant sourced primarily from microalgae, studied extensively for antioxidant strength and skin-barrier support. Published data suggests good tolerability and efficacy in topical formulations at typical concentrations.
References
Cosmetic information for general education, not medical advice. A verdict is a reading of the published evidence, never a guarantee for your skin: any ingredient can irritate someone, so patch test new products and see a professional if you react. Concern is graded on cited evidence, never on hazard-score lists. See how we score.