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Arbutin

Restricted·Moderate evidence

Arbutin is a plant-derived brightening ingredient that is chemically related to hydroquinone and can release small amounts of it in formulation. EU regulators have set new maximum use levels for arbutin and alpha-arbutin in leave-on products because of this hydroquinone-release concern, so products sold there must stay within those caps.

Worth knowing

  • Restricted in the EU

EU Regulation 2024/996 caps Arbutin at 7% in face creams and sets separate lower limits for alpha-arbutin in face and body products, with a requirement that any released hydroquinone stay at unavoidable trace levels.

Gentler alternatives

Questions

Is arbutin the same as hydroquinone?
No, but they are chemically related. Arbutin can release small amounts of hydroquinone during use, which is why EU regulators capped how much can go into leave-on products instead of banning it outright.
Is arbutin banned in the EU?
No, it is restricted rather than banned. EU rules set maximum concentrations for arbutin and alpha-arbutin in face and body products so any released hydroquinone stays at trace levels.

Products with Arbutin

In our guides

References

Cosmetic information for general education, not medical advice. A verdict is a reading of the published evidence, never a guarantee for your skin: any ingredient can irritate someone, so patch test new products and see a professional if you react. Concern is graded on cited evidence, never on hazard-score lists. See how we score.